242. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شورای اسلامى (تهران)

254. The Civil War as a theological crisis /

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: مرکز و کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان‌های اروپایی (قم)

موضوع : Slavery and the church-- United States-- History-- 19th century.,Slavery-- Moral and ethical aspects-- United States-- History-- 19th century.,Esclavage-- Aspect politique-- États-Unis-- Histoire-- 19e siècle.,Esclavage-- États-Unis-- Aspect religieux.,États-Unis-- Histoire-- 1861-1865 (Guerre de Sécession)-- Aspect religieux.,11.54 Roman Catholicism.,11.55 Protestantism.,Abschaffung,Burgeroorlogen.,Glaubenskrise,Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.),Kerk en maatschappij.,Sezessionskrieg,Sklaverei,Slavernij.,Slavery and the church-- United States-- History-- 19th century.,Slavery and the church.,Slavery-- Moral and ethical aspects-- United States-- History-- 19th century.,Slavery-- Moral and ethical aspects.,Theologie,War-- Religious aspects.,United States, Church history, 19th century.,United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Influence.,United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Religious aspects.,United States, Church history, 19th century.,United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Influence.,United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Religious aspects.,États-Unis, Histoire religieuse, 19e siècle.,États-Unis, Histoire, 1861-1865 (Guerre de Sécession),United States, Church history, 19th century.,United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Influence.,United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Religious aspects.,United States.,USA,USA, Unabhängigkeitskrieg.,Verenigde Staten., 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

رده :
E468
.
9
.
N65
2006